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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of plant or tree face="Times New Roman Star"âèä äåðåâà èëè ðàñòåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"bo:rz?|aq 'ýôåäðà' face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq 'yew' face="Times New Roman Star"boru: 'õâîù' face="Times New Roman Star"boruq 'small reed' face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)ar-k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 house 2 home, household face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîñòðîéêà, çäàíèå 2 äîì, èìóùåñòâî face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1, 2 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bark 2 face="Times New Roman Star"barq 2 (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"barq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bary 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"baru 'fence' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 359-360, VEWT 63, 66, ÝÑÒß II 62. Bark is traditionally linked with ba:r 'there is', bary 'belongings', but cf. the Az. word which can be hardly explained in this way. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kaj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pay respect face="Times New Roman Star"îòíîñèòüñÿ óâàæèòåëüíî face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xaj- face="Times New Roman Star"xaj de:r 'to still, pacify' face="Times New Roman Star"qajys?- face="Times New Roman Star"qajys- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 674, ÝÑÒß 5, 194. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEne face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"again, also, however face="Times New Roman Star"ñíîâà, òàêæå, îäíàêî face="Times New Roman Star"kene (MKypch.) face="Times New Roman Star"gene face="Times New Roman Star"ga"na" face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 115. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"l/u"l face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rat 2 mole face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûñà 2 êðîò face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z@l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z?u"l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?o"l 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 155. Turk. > Kalm. ku"s?l (KW 248). face="Times New Roman Star"*E:rig face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"rough, large face="Times New Roman Star"ãðóáûé, êðóïíûé face="Times New Roman Star"erig (OUygh.) 'wild' face="Times New Roman Star"erig (MK ) 'lively, energetic' face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri (Áîð. Áàä. ), irik (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ), erig (Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"jirik face="Times New Roman Star"irik, jirik face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i:ri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"iri face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, 222, ÝÑÒß 1, 371-372. Modern languages reveal a secondary vowel narrowing. Turk. > Hung. o"reg. face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.pytak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"without saddle face="Times New Roman Star"áåç ñåäëà face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"japyldaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jawdaq face="Times New Roman Star"jabytaq face="Times New Roman Star"japbyllaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?abdax face="Times New Roman Star"c?abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"d/abydaq face="Times New Roman Star"sybydax face="Times New Roman Star"c?awydaq face="Times New Roman Star"jalburdaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 873, ÝÑÒß 4, 49-50. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAdgun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of big river face="Times New Roman Star"áîëüøàÿ, íåïåðåñûõàþùàÿ ñåçîííî ðåêà face="Times New Roman Star"tad|g|un (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 453: Clauson suggests a reading tod|g|un (deriving the word from tod|- 'fill'), but there is no waw in the text. face="Times New Roman Star"*dele(g) face="Times New Roman Star"squirrel face="Times New Roman Star"áåëêà face="Times New Roman Star"da"la" face="Times New Roman Star"da"le (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Pers. dale| < dalag| 'êóíèöà' = Sanglechi, 'marmot' Yigdha, 'áàðñóê' òàäæ. äèàë., ñì. Ïàõàëèíà Âàõ. 200 + ðÿä âîñò. ôîðì <*dars?y. Ñò.-Ê. 166 - âàõ. ôîðìà èíà÷å, ãëóïî. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":li- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bury face="Times New Roman Star"õîðîíèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ko"li- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go":le- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 716. Despite Clauson, not connected with ko"le- 'to shade'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jigren- ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to hate, abhor face="Times New Roman Star"èñïûòûâàòü îòâðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ire|n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- (Ettuhf. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jirga"n-, z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"ijra"n- face="Times New Roman Star"jigren- face="Times New Roman Star"sirgen- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|erin-, z?|iren-, z?|ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jijren- face="Times New Roman Star"jera"n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:ren- face="Times New Roman Star"iren- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ijren-, z?ijirken- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irgen- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 914-915, ÝÑÒß 4, 200-201. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìåö ñåðíû face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ëåêñèêà 153. face="Times New Roman Star"*[j]eglek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stork face="Times New Roman Star"àèñò face="Times New Roman Star"leglek face="Times New Roman Star"la"jla"k face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 316 (hardly from Arab.) face="Times New Roman Star"*o"l/u"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 shoulder joint 2 shoulder bone 3 chest 4 collar bone 5 shoulder face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëå÷åâîé ñãèá 2 ïëå÷åâàÿ êîñòü 3 ãðóäü 4 êëþ÷èöà 5 ïëå÷î face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (OUygh.) 'some body part (shoulder joint?)' face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) u"z?u"n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) o"s?ni, o"s?ne 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?tu" 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"z?u"n 'upper arm' face="Times New Roman Star"o"'x/u"n 5 face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?u"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 263, Äûáî 160, Ëåêñèêà 241-242. Stachowski 201 compares also Yak., Dolg. o"ttu"k 'hip' ( < *o"l/u"n-ik). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kok- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to smell badly, to give out a smell of burning face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîõî ïàõíóòü, ïàõíóòü ãîðåëûì face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kok- face="Times New Roman Star"Goxu (n.), Goxu- face="Times New Roman Star"qoq (n.), qoqa- face="Times New Roman Star"qoqy- 'to be fragrant' face="Times New Roman Star"qoq- face="Times New Roman Star"qoqu, qoqy (n.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 609, ÝÑÒß 6, 34. face="Times New Roman Star"*op-ra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to wear out (intr.), decay face="Times New Roman Star"èçíàøèâàòüñÿ, ñòàðåòü face="Times New Roman Star"apra- 1 (OUygh. ?) face="Times New Roman Star"opra- 1 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"opra-/opran-, ofra-/ofran 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 515, EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*ar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to make magic, cast spells 2 to deceive face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëäîâàòü, çàêëèíàòü 2 îáìàíûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), arvys? 'magic' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 (MK , KB ), arva- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"arpag| 'magic' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"arby- 1 (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 103) face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 (Sangl. , Áàä.) face="Times New Roman Star"avra- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)ba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arva- 1 (ßÆÓ 16) face="Times New Roman Star"arvax dial. 'evil spirit' face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, arbys? 'magic' face="Times New Roman Star"arba-n- 'to scold' face="Times New Roman Star"arba:- 1 (Ïåê. I 139 'to praise for magic purposes') face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arba- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, 199, VEWT 24, ÝÑÒß I 168-170. Turk. > MMong. arba- 'to put spells' (SH 8); Turk. arbys? > Mong. arbis 'knowledge' (Clark 1980 , 41). face="Times New Roman Star"*KApun| (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bumble-bee face="Times New Roman Star"øìåëü face="Times New Roman Star"qabun| (OUygh. - Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 399. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 vehicle, cart 2 skis, sleigh face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîâîçêà 2 ëûæè, ñàíè face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kag|ny, dial. kanny, kangylly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ly (Sangl. , Houts. , AH ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xan|a: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qan|na 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xa: face="Times New Roman Star"qan|ha 2 (ÔèË 91) face="Times New Roman Star"g|an|ly 1 face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 531, EDT 638, ÝÑÒß 5, 259-260, Ëåêñèêà 533. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kartal face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated (sheep) face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñòðûé (áàðàí) face="Times New Roman Star"qartal qoj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 648-649.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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